Value: 1.6
Min: 1.5
Max: 1.8
Confidence: CalculatedGuess
References:
Calculated assuming approximately 1 MW average energy consumption per person, accounting for personal use, industrial output, void ship operations, and military expenditure.
Calculation:
The Imperium does NOT harness stellar output directly (no Dyson spheres), placing it below a true Type II civilization. However, its massive industrial base across a million worlds, enormous military apparatus, and warp-capable fleet represent significant energy output well beyond planetary scale. The Imperium at 1 MW per capita represents ~430× Earth's current per-capita energy consumption.
Value: 1e6
Min: 5e5
Max: 1.5e6
Confidence: Canon
References:
The Imperium is canonically described as ruling "a million worlds" across approximately two-thirds of the Milky Way galaxy. This figure is repeatedly stated in official sources.
World types include:
The actual number fluctuates as worlds are lost to war, rediscovered, or founded.
Value: Theocratic Oligarchy
Confidence: Canon
References:
The Imperium is nominally an absolute theocratic monarchy with the God-Emperor as supreme ruler. In practice, since the Emperor's internment on the Golden Throne after the Horus Heresy, it functions as a theocratic oligarchy.
Governing structure:
Key institutions outside direct Adeptus Terra control:
Value: 5e5
Min: 2.5e5
Max: 1e6
Confidence: InformedGuess
References:
The Imperial Navy (Navis Imperialis) operates hundreds of thousands of warships across the galaxy. Exact numbers are deliberately vague in lore, with estimates ranging from 250,000 to over 1 million vessels of all classes.
Fleet composition by ship class:
The average sector fleet comprises 50-75 vessels. With roughly 10,000 sectors in the Imperium, this implies a minimum of 500,000-750,000 warships.
This count excludes:
Value: 1e16
Min: 5e15
Max: 2e16
Confidence: InformedGuess
References:
The total human population of the Imperium is estimated at 10-20 quadrillion (1-2 × 10^16).
The population is extremely unevenly distributed:
The Administratum does not maintain accurate census data across the entire Imperium due to its vast scale and bureaucratic inefficiency. These figures are estimates based on known hive world populations and extrapolation.
The Imperium of Man at the end of the 41st Millennium (circa 999.M41), representing the classic "grimdark" setting of Warhammer 40,000. The God-Emperor has been interred on the Golden Throne for over 10,000 years, kept alive only by the daily sacrifice of thousands of psykers. The High Lords of Terra rule in His name while the Imperium faces existential threats from all sides: the forces of Chaos, Ork WAAAGH!s, Tyranid hive fleets, Necron awakening, and countless other xenos species.
This era represents the Imperium at its most desperate—technologically stagnant, spiritually fanatical, and stretched impossibly thin across a million worlds. The Astronomican still shines, but the Time of Ending approaches.